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The temperature at which paper burns 451°F
By four o’clock the day is already slipping away when I leave school and the sky is red along the horizon, smoke held in the cold air like a breath no one lets go. I think of fire, of firemen who burn houses, books, ideas. No one shouts. No one protests. Somewhere there is only a whisper, thin as a page, carrying a book out of the blaze. I read “Fahrenheit 451” in November. It’s a small excuse for a theme, maybe, but the world outside matched the pages inside. The colours of

Joanna Makowska
Nov 28, 2025


Consumed by Desire The Great Gatsby and the Allure of Wealth.
The Roaring Consumption The 1920s were a decade of glitter and excess, an age of jazz, dancing, and newfound freedom. After the First World War, America was booming. Factories produced more than ever, cities grew, and people believed there were no limits to success. It was a time when wealth became a symbol of happiness, and consumerism turned into a new religion. The more you owned, the more you were. This was the age of the “American Dream,” when everyone wanted to be someo

Joanna Makowska
Oct 27, 2025


Hit the Road to the Literary World. When Fiction Becomes a Journey You Can’t Escape
“Hit the road” they said. Explore. See the world. But what if the world I’m interested in isn’t the one with flights or mountains or seaside towns, but a place where the streets are made of paragraphs and the skies are filled with metaphors? What if my journey didn’t begin with a suitcase, but with a library card? That’s how I ended up in Maycomb, Alabama. A town where summer is endless, justice is unpredictable, and children ask better questions than adults do. Harper Lee’s

Joanna Makowska
Jun 24, 2025


Where Reality Slips into a Dream. Magical realism? More like magical confusion.
Following my teacher, Mr. Igor Karpiuk, into the literary labyrinth Author: Joanna Makowska This is an article that blends review, interview, and personal reflection, a mix of forms, just as magical realism blends magic with reality. I have consciously chosen not to follow the strict guidelines usually applied to writing an article. Instead, I will follow in the footsteps of the authors I write about who also refused to stick to traditional patterns. I embarked on a journey

Joanna Makowska
May 30, 2025
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